QtNovelUI/libParse/syntax_foundation.h

#ifndef SYNTAX_FOUNDATION_H
#define SYNTAX_FOUNDATION_H

#include "ast_foundation.h"
#include <QString>

namespace Load {
    class DocIns;
}

namespace SyntaxX {
    /**
     * @brief 通用语法异常
     */
    class SyntaxException : public Lex::WsBaseException {
    private:
        const Lex::Token &target;

    public:
        SyntaxException(const Lex::Token &tins, const QString &simple);
        virtual ~SyntaxException() = default;

        virtual const Lex::Token &targetToken() const;
    };

    enum class Result { All, Part, Fail };

    /**
     * @brief 解析匹配规则
     */
    class BaseRule {
    public:
        virtual ~BaseRule() = default;

        /**
         * @brief 转换成堆变量，持久化生命周期
         * @return
         */
        virtual BaseRule *toHeap() && = 0;

        /**
         * @brief 堆实例标志
         * @return
         */
        virtual bool heapMark() const = 0;

        /**
         * @brief 使用预读取方式匹配当前Token流，返回匹配结果
         * @param port Token流
         * @param start 起始Token索引
         * @param count 本次匹配长度
         * @return 匹配结果长度
         */
        virtual QPair<uint, Result> match(Lex::TokenReader *port, uint start, uint count) const noexcept = 0;

        /**
         * @brief 解析Token流，构建AST
         * @param port 输入端口
         * @param start 父节点
         */
        virtual void parse(Lex::TokenReader *port, Ast::ASTList *parent) = 0;
    };

    /**
     * @brief Token匹配解析规则
     */
    class TokenRule : public BaseRule {
    private:
        const Lex::TokenDef &token_type;
        bool build_within_heap = false;
        void *operator new(size_t s);

    public:
        explicit TokenRule(const Lex::TokenDef &def);
        TokenRule *operator&() = delete;

        virtual BaseRule *toHeap() && override;
        virtual bool heapMark() const override;

        virtual QPair<uint, Result> match(Lex::TokenReader *port, uint start, uint count) const noexcept override;
        virtual void parse(Lex::TokenReader *port, Ast::ASTList *parent) override;
    };

    /**
     * @brief 解析规则承载
     */
    class ElmRule : public BaseRule {
    private:
        std::function<Ast::ASTList *(Lex::TokenReader *reader, Ast::ASTList *parent)> exec_store;
        BaseRule *item_store;

    public:
        explicit ElmRule();
        ElmRule(const ElmRule &) = delete;
        ElmRule(const ElmRule &&) = delete;
        virtual ~ElmRule();

        void *operator new(size_t s) = delete;
        ElmRule &operator=(const ElmRule &) = delete;
        ElmRule &operator=(const ElmRule &&) = delete;

        /**
         * @brief 设置处理过程
         * @param exec
         */
        virtual void resetProcess(std::function<Ast::ASTList *(Lex::TokenReader *reader, Ast::ASTList *parent)> exec);

        /**
         * @brief 重置内部实际解析规则
         * @param item
         */
        void setRule(BaseRule &&item);

        virtual QPair<uint, Result> match(Lex::TokenReader *port, uint start, uint count) const noexcept override;
        virtual void parse(Lex::TokenReader *port, Ast::ASTList *parent) override;

        // BaseRule interface
    public:
        virtual BaseRule *toHeap() && override;
        virtual bool heapMark() const override;
    };

    /**
     * @brief 序列解析规则
     */
    class Seqs : public BaseRule {
    private:
        QList<BaseRule *> items_rule;
        bool build_within_heap = false;

        void *operator new(size_t s);

    public:
        Seqs();
        template <class... Args> explicit Seqs(BaseRule *head, Args... args) : Seqs(std::forward<Args>(args)...) { items_rule.push_front(head); }
        template <class... Args> explicit Seqs(BaseRule &&head, Args... args) : Seqs(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
            items_rule.push_front(std::move(head).toHeap());
        }
        Seqs(Seqs &&other);
        virtual ~Seqs();

        Seqs *operator&() = delete;

        // BaseRule interface
    public:
        virtual BaseRule *toHeap() && override;
        virtual bool heapMark() const override;

        virtual QPair<uint, Result> match(Lex::TokenReader *port, uint start, uint count) const noexcept override;
        virtual void parse(Lex::TokenReader *port, Ast::ASTList *parent) override;
    };

    /**
     * @brief 多个分支，任意一个匹配都可以
     */
    class Any : public BaseRule {
    private:
        QList<BaseRule *> items_rule;
        bool build_within_heap = false;

        void *operator new(size_t s);

    public:
        Any();
        template <class... Args> explicit Any(BaseRule *head, Args... args) : Any(std::forward<Args>(args)...) { items_rule.push_front(head); }
        template <class... Args> explicit Any(BaseRule &&head, Args... args) : Any(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
            items_rule.push_front(std::move(head).toHeap());
        }
        Any(Any &&other);

        virtual ~Any();

        Any *operator&() = delete;

        // BaseRule interface
    public:
        virtual BaseRule *toHeap() && override;
        virtual bool heapMark() const override;

        virtual QPair<uint, Result> match(Lex::TokenReader *port, uint start, uint count) const noexcept override;
        virtual void parse(Lex::TokenReader *port, Ast::ASTList *parent) override;
    };

    /**
     * @brief 重复，指定匹配次数
     */
    class Repeat : public BaseRule {
    private:
        BaseRule &item_store;
        uint match_max, match_min;
        bool build_within_heap = false;

        void *operator new(size_t s);

    public:
        Repeat(BaseRule &&item, uint min = 1, uint max = UINT_MAX);
        Repeat(BaseRule *item, uint min = 1, uint max = UINT_MAX);

        Repeat *operator&() = delete;

        // BaseRule interface
    public:
        virtual BaseRule *toHeap() && override;
        virtual bool heapMark() const override;

        virtual QPair<uint, Result> match(Lex::TokenReader *port, uint start, uint count) const noexcept override;
        virtual void parse(Lex::TokenReader *port, Ast::ASTList *parent) override;
    };

    class Optional : public BaseRule {
    private:
        BaseRule &item_store;
        bool build_within_heap = false;

        void *operator new(size_t s);

    public:
        Optional(BaseRule *item);
        Optional(BaseRule &&item);

        Optional *operator&() = delete;

        // BaseRule interface
    public:
        virtual BaseRule *toHeap() && override;
        virtual bool heapMark() const override;

        virtual QPair<uint, Result> match(Lex::TokenReader *port, uint start, uint count) const noexcept override;
        virtual void parse(Lex::TokenReader *port, Ast::ASTList *parent) override;
    };

    typedef TokenRule T;
} // namespace SyntaxX

#endif // SYNTAX_FOUNDATION_H