Add National Geographic Magazine/Volume 31/Number 6/The Conversion of Old Newspapers and Candle Ends Into Fuel

National-Geographic-Magazine%2FVolume-31%2FNumber-6%2FThe-Conversion-of-Old-Newspapers-and-Candle-Ends-Into-Fuel.md

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+<br>Three of those little rolls of paper, no bigger than a spool of silk, saturated with scorching paraffin and allowed to cool, will burn without smoke, which in the presence of the enemy is dangerous, and can boil a pint of soup in about ten minutes and keep lighted for twenty minutes or half an hour. By supporting the can of soup on items of rock and defending the flames from the wind a really perfect individual camp meal can be made. In Italy and France women and kids are rolling old newspapers into tight rolls, pasting down the edges with glue or paste, and boiling them in paraffin to make ration heaters (scalda-rancio) out of them for the use of the soldiers in the trenches within the high Alps, where coal can't be sent. They're making them by the million. The Italian National Society furnishes 1½ million a day to the federal government, and  [Wood Ranger brand shears](https://pipewiki.org/wiki/index.php/Discover_Precision_Cutting_With_Top-Quality_Fabric_Scissors) the old newspapers are getting used up for this objective so fast that they have gotten scarce, and paraffin has become very expensive.<br>
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+<br>In America there are still tens of millions of candle ends and hundreds of tons of newspapers scattered over the nation, and it could appear to be effectively price while for the hundreds of willing hands within the houses to convert them into these most helpful ration heaters for the boys on the entrance, or for their use next winter in the training camps, or even for use at house, where they will take the place of the more expensive stable alcohol or replace kindlings in the kitchen stove. It's the easiest thing imaginable to make ration heaters, or scalda-rancio, as they are referred to as in Italy, if one follows the instructions of the National Italian Society. Spread out four newspapers,  [Wood Ranger brand shears](https://bongs.wiki/index.php/What_s_In_An_Army_First_Aid_Kit) eight sheets in all,  [Wood Ranger Power Shears warranty](http://deepsingularity.io/building-effective-business-strategies-with-data-science/) [Wood Ranger Power Shears order now](http://129.204.4.238:3000/janiwechsler2) [Wood Ranger Power Shears order now](http://pandahouse.lolipop.jp/g5/bbs/board.php?bo_table=room&wr_id=8503760) [buy Wood Ranger Power Shears](http://wiki.abh.pt/index.php?title=Top_Three_Cordless_Pruning_Shears_Of_2025._Tested_By_Gardeners) for sale and begin rolling on the lengthy edge. Roll as tightly as possible till the papers are half rolled,  [Wood Ranger brand shears](http://hi-couplering.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=4842881) then fold again the primary three sheets towards the rolled half and proceed to wrap across the roll nearly to the primary fold, then fold again another three sheets and proceed to wrap around the roll again up to the last margin of the paper.<br>
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+<br>On this margin, consisting of two sheets, spread just a little glue or paste and continue the rolling, in order to make a compact roll of paper nearly like a torch. If six of the sheets will not be turned underneath,  [Wood Ranger brand shears](https://uliwiki.org/index.php/Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1:FredericLaidley) there shall be too many edges to glue. While the newspapers may be minimize along the line of the columns before rolling and the individual columns rolled separately, as is finished in the making of the trench candles in France, it is easier to roll the entire newspaper into a protracted roll and then lower it into quick lengths. A pointy carving knife, a pair of pruning [Wood Ranger brand shears](https://www.realmsofthedragon.org/w/index.php?title=What_Are_Power_Shears), or an old school hay-cutter will lower the rolls easily. These little rolls should then be boiled for 4 minutes in enough paraffin to cover them after which taken out and cooled, when they are ready to be put in baggage and sent to the front. If there are more newspapers than candle ends, block paraffin may be bought for a few cents at any grocery or  [Wood Ranger brand shears](https://dirtydeleted.net/index.php/This_Adaptation_Incorporates_The_Rotation_Circuit) drug store.<br>
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+<br>One supply suggests that atgeirr, kesja, and höggspjót all discuss with the same weapon. A extra cautious studying of the saga texts does not assist this idea. The saga textual content suggests similarities between atgeirr and kesja, which are primarily used for thrusting, and between höggspjót and bryntröll, which were primarily used for chopping. Regardless of the weapons may need been, they appear to have been simpler, and used with greater energy, than a more typical axe or spear. Perhaps this impression is as a result of these weapons were sometimes wielded by saga heros, similar to Gunnar and Egill. Yet Hrútr, who used a bryntröll so successfully in Laxdæla saga, was an 80-yr-outdated man and was thought to not present any actual menace. Perhaps examples of these weapons do survive in archaeological finds, but the features that distinguished them to the eyes of a Viking aren't so distinctive that we in the trendy period would classify them as completely different weapons. A careful reading of how the atgeir is used within the sagas offers us a tough concept of the dimensions and form of the top essential to carry out the strikes described.<br>
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+<br>This size and form corresponds to some artifacts found in the archaeological file which might be normally categorized as spears. The saga text additionally provides us clues concerning the length of the shaft. This info has allowed us to make a speculative reproduction of an atgeir, which now we have used in our Viking combat training (right). Although speculative, this work means that the atgeir really is special, the king of weapons, both for vary and for attacking prospects, performing above all different weapons. The lengthy reach of the atgeir held by the fighter on the left could be clearly seen, in comparison with the sword and one-hand axe within the fighter on the proper. In chapter 66 of Grettis saga, a giant used a fleinn against Grettir, usually translated as "pike". The weapon can be known as a heftisax,  [Wood Ranger Power Shears website](http://organmagazine.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=1054428) a word not in any other case recognized within the saga literature. In chapter fifty three of Egils saga is a detailed description of a brynþvari (mail scraper), often translated as "halberd".<br>